Very
little is known about St. George the Megalomartyros, but he
was one of the saints revered very early by the Church. He
was born and lived in Cappadocia and was persecuted under
the Emperor Diocletion. It is likely but not certain that he
was a soldier and was renowned for his courage in the area,
where he suffered various tortures, and was finally beheaded
at Diospolis (Lydda) in Palestine Many soldiers were
converted to Christianity by witnessing the martyrdom of St.
George. It is not quite clear how St. George came to be
specially chosen as the patron saint of England, but it
seems likely this occurred during the English crusades late
in the 11th century or the early part of the 12th
century.
In the Greek the name George is derived from a word meaning husbandman so in the texts for the day there are constant references to St George as a spiritual husbandman, scattering the seed of the Word and cultivating the barren ground. His feast day is 23 April.